It has been refreshing of late to see some of our friends in the analyst community have an open debate regarding whether it is appropriate to continue to categorize solutions such as ResponseTek as EFM (Enterprise Feedback Management) or by a newer term CIA (Customer Insight & Analysis). You can read more about Forrester’s perspective on EFM on Andrew McInnes’blog here, and Bruce Temkin’s perspective on the terms on his great Customer Experience Matters blog here. EFM is a term formalized by the CRM group at Gartner back in around 2001 and you can read all about its genesis here.
In 1999 when ResponseTek started using the term CEM (Customer Experience Management) and we defined it as, "the people, process and technology strategies focused on monitoring all customer experiences across the customer lifecycle with the aim of connecting frontline employees and management to the actual customer experience to improve the quality and consistency of those experiences."
Back in 1999 no one else was talking about CEM, it was all CRM and when Gartner did start looking at the kinds of things ResponseTek and a few other companies were doing they eventually defined it as EFM in 2001. I always had a problem with Gartner definition of EFM and what it encompassed as I found it way too narrow a definition compared to the actual conversations we were having with clients. EFM always seemed more like a proxy for a ISO 900x system than something focused on customer experiences and employee behaviours. In 10 years I can't remember a single client that has talked about their objectives as being the implementation of a EFM system. Our clients have always spoken about their goals in terms of "connecting to customer, improving quality, satisfaction, consistency, etc." I believe everyone has been aware of the framework that EFM embodies but always recognized it as a subset of the broader goals covered by CEM or VOC strategies. At ResponseTek, we have always considered EFM to be a subset of CEM and EFM solutions are a subset of the capabilities that most leading enterprise CEM vendors can offer.
As for CIA I think it is too early to tell whether this has legs (read more here). I know and respect Bruce and he has done a huge amount to getting the customer experience space understood. If Bruce's objective was to start a dialogue and challenge the relevance of EFM then I think he has done the job. However, I am not sure we need another term when CEM and VOC are still ill defined and expansive in the topics they cover. I believe that Bruce and Ed Thompson over at Gartner have some of the best thinking on how the CEM space fits together and I hope they can find a way to rally around a single point of view in relation to CEM.
As for the EFM vs. CIA debate I would say the answer is irrelevant at the moment because clients are not using either, EFM because it is outdated and CIA because it is too new. For me and our clients it is all about CEM and Voice of the Customer but I am not an Analyst so you don't have to listen to me ;)
Syed
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